Ethereum Transactions Peaking As Ether Prices Plunge

By Steven Gleiser
Published Jun 21st, 2017
Ethereum Transactions Peaking As Ether Prices Plunge

Ethereum transactions are peaking, overloading the network. There are currently several transactions pending from more than an hour ago. It seems that the hot ICO markets are taking a toll on Ethereum transactions. It is getting increasingly difficult to get transactions through to buy those tokens, but the rate at which new ones hit the market is not slowing down. This ICO frenzy is the leading cause for the transaction overload, and could be one of the reasons behind the recent decline in Ether prices, as perplexing as that may sound.

The Economic Logic

The reason ICOs might be behind the dip in Ether prices is precisely because they have clogged the network. The volume of Ethereum transactions is so high that gas costs have gone up. Funds from prospective ICO investors coming in are not helping Ether prices overcome these shortcomings. This seems odd because on one hand most of these ICOs require investors to acquire Ether, which would prop its price up. On the other hand, as Ethereum transactions become increasingly slow and costly, users are discouraged from using the network for any other purpose than investing in the latest ICO.

All Time Ethereum Transactions Chart
This chart shows Ethereum transactions peaking. Can the network sustain the ICO frenzy? Source: etherscan.io.

This might create a situation in which:

  • ICO investors move into the Ethereum network.
  • These investors mop up part of the funds that earlier Ethereum investors are looking to unload.
  • The cycle then moves into the next level when exchanges start accepting Ethereum-powered tokens. Then Ether is no longer needed to acquire them.
  • Until this situation balances out, either through enough exchange trading or due to an ICO bubble bursting, Ethereum transaction issues will remain, affecting the network either sporadically or more constantly.
Pending Ethereum Transactions
This is a screen shot that shows some pending Ethereum transactions on June 21st, 2017 at 16:00 GMT. Would anyone wait for an hour for a transaction if more options were available? Source: etherscan.io.

Ethereum ICOs Take Bitcoin Investment

In the meantime, some ICOs are also taking bitcoin investment, helping them circumvent problems with Ethereum transactions. The most glaring and recent example is Civic. This ICO was taking investment in Ether as well as bitcoin. If more ICOs do the same, then the price of Ether may plunge further. On the flip side, more bitcoin investment in these ICOs means that Ethereum transactions might recede from their peak and help congestion die down. That could bring the amount of gas needed for a successful transaction down and ultimately balance the price of Ether out.

Tweet Highlights Problems With Ethereum Transactions
“If your TX is not urgent, we recommend NOT SENDING TODAY”. When one of the most popular wallets – MEW – posts this, anyone can tell that the problem with Ethereum transactions is quite extreme. Source: @marckenigsberg Twitter account.

Problems with Ethereum Transactions Creating Buying Opportunities?

Until this balancing act happens – if it happens at all – Ether’s prospects are not good. The counter-cyclical investors out there are probably looking at the situation with a twinkle in their eye. They might be getting ready to pick up some Ether, hoping they can get it at the bottom of the cycle and sell when it is high again. Problems with Ethereum transactions could be creating buying opportunities, but it is a risky business.

If a substantial number of people try to unload tokens at the same time, at any given time, Ether prices could plunge again. This makes the counter-cyclical approach in this case especially risky. Hopefully Ether prices will stabilize soon. If that happens the bleeding might stop and the risk of speculative moves will be lower. Until that happens, Ethereum transactions will keep on pushing the network beyond its limits. A scenario in which users will have to send more Ether to compensate for depreciation while the funds reach the intended party is now more likely.